Notes of  Understanding India Value Added 1st Semester Kashmir University 

Course Content:

Unit-i

I. Bharatavarsha: Concept And Its Evolution; Vedic, Epic And Puranic Traditions And The Making Of  Modern India.

Ii. State And Imperial Formation: Rise Of Janapadas, The Mauryas, The Kushanas, The Guptas, Pallava,  Cholas And Vijaynagra Empire.

Iii. Origin And Growth Of Major Religious Streams: Vedic, Jainism, Buddhism, Bhakti And Sufism,  Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Religious Philosophy Of Sri Aurobindo.

Iv. Development Of Literary Traditions: Panini, Kalidasa, Veda Vyasa, Valmiki.

Unit-ii

I. India’s Struggle For Freedom: 1857 As The First War Of Independence.

Ii. Important Heroes Of Freedom Struggle: Birsa Munda, Bhagat Singh, Chanderasheikher Azad,  Subash Chandra Bose.

Iii. Formation Of Indian National Congress And Contribution Of Mahatama Gandhi; Making Of Indian  Constitution And Its Salient Features.

Iv. Re-emergence Of Swadeshi Movement In India; Flagship Programmes: Jan Dhan Yojna; Skill India Mission; Make In India; Atam Nirbar Bharat.

Unit-iii

I. India’s Contribution To The World, Medical Scence: Charaka, Sushruta.

Ii. Mathematics And Astronomy: Aryabhata, Baudhyana, Brahmagupta, Ramanujam.

Iii. Physics: Kanad, P. C. Roy, Raman

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